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Plan the shot list before the call sheet.

Crew, talent, location, and gear all run on the clock. A shot list tied to where each image will run is what keeps the day on budget.

By Sam LoperSeptember 20263 min read
In this article
  1. Start from the placements
  2. Write the list by priority
  3. Build the day around setups
  4. Plan motion alongside stills
  5. Agree before you arrive
  6. On the day, and after

Every photographer knows the hour I mean. The crew is in, the talent is in hair and makeup, the lights are up, and three people are standing around a monitor deciding what the first shot should be. That hour costs exactly as much as every other hour on the call sheet, and it produces nothing.

A shot list fixes it. Written before the call sheet, it turns a day of improvising into a day of producing, and it makes sure the images you walk away with are the images you actually need.

Start from the placements

Before listing a single shot, list every place the images will run: the website hero, product pages, paid social, organic social, email, print, and anything else the campaign touches.

Each placement has its own shape. A website hero is usually wide, around 16:9. Feed posts tend to work best at 4:5 or 1:1. Stories and short-form video are vertical at 9:16. Know the crops before the shoot and the photographer can frame for all of them, instead of discovering in the edit that the best image of the day won't crop vertically.

One frame, four placementsKnow every crop before the shoot
Photographer shooting a model in a studio16:9 website hero4:5 feed1:1 square9:16 stories

Write the list by priority

Every shot should earn its place. Mark the must-haves, the images the campaign can't launch without, and keep them apart from the nice-to-haves. When the day runs long, and it will, everyone knows exactly what to protect.

For each shot, write down the placement, the orientation, the subject, and a reference image if you have one. That one line saves a ten-minute conversation on set.

ExampleA shot list, one line per image
PriorityShotPlacementFrame
Must-haveHero product on setWebsite hero16:9
Must-haveProduct detailProduct pages1:1
Must-haveTeam at workPaid social4:5
Nice-to-haveBehind the scenesStories9:16

Build the day around setups

Schedule by lighting and set changes, not by importance. Every setup change costs time, so group the shots that share a background, a lighting plan, or a location. The shot list tells you what to shoot. The setups tell you when.

Plan motion alongside stills

If the campaign needs video, put it on the same list. The set, the talent, and the lighting are already there. Grabbing vertical clips and motion between stills costs very little on the day and a great deal to reshoot later.

Agree before you arrive

Share the shot list, a mood board, and the brand guidelines with everyone who has to approve the work, and get sign-off before the shoot. A decision made in a conference room is always cheaper than one made on set.

On the day, and after

Bring the list to set, on paper or a tablet, and check shots off as they're captured. Give one person, usually the producer, ownership of the clock, so the photographer can stay on the work. Keep a few backup shots in your pocket for the moments when the light or the talent won't cooperate.

The list keeps working after the shoot. Select and retouch by placement, so the web team, the social team, and the print team each get exactly the files they need, sized and named for where they'll run.

Sam LoperPartner, Northstra

Sam Loper is a Partner at Northstra. Sam works across clinical research operations, patient access and enrollment, AI in healthcare, and healthcare transactions, and is an eleven-time published photographer.

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